Nebula March Madness 2019 - Round 4 (FINAL!)
We started with 16 nebulae, and now we’re down to just two: the Eagle Nebula and the Butterfly Nebula. In the final round of Nebula March Madness, these two nebulae named for flying critters go head-to-head while those named for mammals and sea creatures watch from the sidelines. Who will win, the birds or the bugs? Vote on Twitter and decide which nebulae is the most stellar (ha.) of them all!
BIRDS vs. BUGS: Eagle Nebula vs. Butterfly Nebula
Distance: 7,000 lightyears
Radius: ~65 lightyears
Type: HII (H+) region
Features: Pillars of Creation
Year discovered: 1745-1746
Discovered by: Jean-Philippe Loys de Chéseaux (Swiss astronomer)
Reported in: list presented to French Academy of Sciences
Distance: 3,400 lightyears
Radius: >1.5 lightyears
Type: Bipolar planetary nebula
Features: Carbonates, crystalline water ice, quartz
Year discovered: before 1888
First studied by: Edward Emerson Barnard (American astronomer)
Reported in: New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars (NGC)
If numbers aren’t your thing, here’s a more qualitative breakdown of our two contenders:
Eagle Nebula
Further away
Bigger across
Site of active star formation
Really cool physical features
Discovered earlier
Butterfly Nebula
Closer
Smaller across
Site of aging star
Really cool chemistry
Discovered later